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Monday, April 30, 2007

KC Light Rail: Promote It, And They Will Come


By Brent Toellner
The Kansas City Post

Last week, Airick Leonard West wrote an editorial about criteria he believes should be considered when determining a route for light rail. His first criterion was - moving people to where they need to be (required transit).

There isn't a ton of demand for required transit in this city - certainly not enough of it to justify an expensive light rail system. In fact, Kansas Citians LOVE their cars, and we have more highway miles per capita than any other major city in the US. It's great for evacuation plans, but doesn't build a strong case for light rail.

Mr. West is correct in his assertion that Kansas City desperately needs to improve public transit for those without a car so they can have access to decent-paying jobs and other services throughout the metro. Unfortunately, in order for light rail to be successful, we must attract more riders than the roughly 2.5 million passengers that use our current bus service each year. We must first attract more riders to the service, prove the viability of light rail to the city, and then expand the lines once there is more traffic/demand to justify it.

Attracting new passengers isn't rocket science. All you have to do is ask yourself (assuming you're one of the 98% of the population that uses an automobile) - when would I, personally use light rail?

There are four man things that would entice a car person to experiment with light rail:

1) You want to drink at the bars, and don't want to drive home drunk

2) You want to avoid crowds/expensive parking at a concert event or game

3) You're someplace new and a light rail system can get you where you need to go easier than renting a car and finding your own way around

4) Avoid heavy traffic

This is why the Airport/River/Crown/Plaza/Brookside route seems like an ideal route for a starter line for KC Light Rail. It reaches the airport, and most major tourist destinations that would attract out of town travelers and conventioneers. It hits most major bar districts where young people gather, and would at least reach a good portion of major events at the new Sprint Center/Entertainment District. It also connects the people who live in the Northland with downtown - the only real traffic flow problem in KC is getting across the Missouri River.

St. Louis has a model example with their Metro Link that connects pretty much every major site in the city: Airport, Forrest Park, The Loop, Union Station, Savis Center, Busch Stadium, Edward Jones Dome, the Landing - and a commuter route to East St. Louis/the Riverboat Casinos. Last September, the Metro Link drew almost as many riders in a month (2 million) as the Kansas City Bus system attracted all last year (2.5 million).

In order for other routes to happen, you must get people to experiment with public transportation. In order to get them to experiment with it, you have to give them special event opportunities to use it. Once people in this city get used to using light rail, other lines will be requested and used - which will benefit everyone. You can't rely just on "necessary transit" because there isn't enough of it to support a system.

Build a light rail system, and offer a free outside concert in the River Market area with free light rail service. You'll have many more loyal riders in no time. Then quickly expand the lines to other important parts of the city - West to the Legends, Southwest down the I-35 corridor, and East past 18th and Vine to the Truman Sports Complex. Use the bus system to link this for the "necessary transit" and you'll have success. Let's start now.

Comments on "KC Light Rail: Promote It, And They Will Come"

 

Blogger Robyne said ... (12:52 PM) : 

You missed the point of the West editorial - light rail will stimulate development and density. Required trips is the first of 4 additional criteria. Building light rail to the Legends makes little to no sense given that much of our city is in desperate need of development help. Linking points of interest within the city makes a lot of sense - but linking through the city is what is most needed - in order to stimulate commerce and economic opportunity. River Crown Plaza is a great second line.

 

Anonymous Anonymous said ... (1:26 PM) : 

I wish we could get past this idea that going to the airport is such a necessary thing. KCI is 20 miles from downtown. On even a fairly rapid system with limited stops, it will take about an hour to get to the airport from downtown. How many of us would really ever use that, especially while lugging bags? We do need a better shuttle system from KCI, but rail is not the answer anytime soon. STL's airport is much closer in to the city, by comparison. Even NYC's rail doesn't go to JFK, and San Fran's only just got extended after decades of BART.
Let's be realistic, and use rail to stimulate development and enhance ridership.

 

Anonymous Brent said ... (2:32 PM) : 

Robyne,

Light rail will only stimulate retail/business development if there are actual riders or residential development if it goes someplace where people want to go.

And it's not JUST about stimulating development. There are many places in the metro that people without autos just can't get to. There are thousands of jobs available out at the Legends that are not currently available to people without autos. Same in JOCO. If you don't have a car, you can't work there. These are higher-paying retail jobs, and higher-tipping service jobs than are available to many in the urban core right now. This levels the playing field so they can then go back into their own communites to spend the additional money they make...which then promotes more development in that neighborhood. Not to mention the entire area between downtown and the Legends could use the development also...when it happens.

Anonymous, the Airport route serves 4 purposes:

1) Gets Tourist/convention travel easily from the airport to convention areas which would help stimulate convention business

2) Gets people from their homes to the airport (and you bet the extra 20 minutes it takes to ride the light rail vs dealing with Satellite parking/shuttles/paying $50 to park my car for the week would be well worth my time)

3) Serves as a commuter route for people from the Northland to downtown (which is the only route that has bad enough traffic to justify commuting at this point)

4) Connects people in the urban core to jobs along Berry Road and Zona Rosa -- again, leveling the playing field

 

Anonymous Michelled said ... (3:05 PM) : 

http://blogs.kansascity.com/unfettered_letters/wyandotte_county/index.html

Pick thru here and look for the letters regaring the Legens/jobs, etc.

 

Anonymous long-time bus rider said ... (3:50 PM) : 

Some random points:

Light rail does not, alone, magically create development.

This city is going to have to change its attitude about parking for light rail to succeed. If we still insist on free parking everywhere, that will undercut transit (any transit, not just light rail). Don't require so much parking, and charge for parking where there is transit service, and you might see some additional ridership. It's not going to work both ways. You aren't going to have a robust transit system if you continue to primarily cater to the car.

Light rail also doesn't magically get people to more distant suburban jobs more than buses do.

Are the Legends businesses ponying up to pay for the transit that is required to get workers? If not, why not?

 

Anonymous Michelled said ... (6:04 PM) : 

I have heard that Legends does have buses that bring workers in - don't know if they're special 'Legends' buses or your standard bus system....Here is a great read: http://www.pitch.com/2006-05-04/news/a-real-gas/

 

Anonymous Michelled said ... (6:08 PM) : 

http://www.legendsshopping.com/?CFID=1683298&CFTOKEN=63262981

 

Anonymous Anonymous said ... (12:56 PM) : 

Brent - I still don't buy the airport route for anything in the short term. To your points:

1. We do absolutely need a better system than the KCI Shuttle for visitors, bt it doesn't have to be rail. I travel frequently, and the truth is that in most cities I use a cab.

2. It is a very long route. Remember, 20 miles from downtown, which means 25 from the Plaza. For Midtowners, it will be nearly a 90 minute ride, vs a 30 minute drive. And a cheap rate of $30 million/mile, that's over a half-billion just from downtown. I'd rather spend those dollars for higher-priority routes in the City.

3. A line that terminates at North Oak/Vivion will also serve commuters. And the truth is, other than getting across the river, the Northland commute is not bad at all.

4. I like a Zona Rosa connection *eventually* as well. But Barry Road is suburban hell, and a single rail line alone near it won't do much for job-seekers. It would need additional constant shuttle bus service that doesn't exist now.

The bottom line is, we have to be judicious in our resources. We can get far more bang for our buck with rail in other corridors than extending it 20 miles to the airport.

 

Blogger DaveKCMO said ... (4:53 PM) : 

um, the st. louis airport is MAYBE five more miles from that city center than KCI is from downtown KC. check google maps, anonymous. it's important that KC include an airport connection in a future phase to ensure the northland doesn't continue to sprawl, but it's not critical for the initial spine.

 

Anonymous Anonymous said ... (11:33 AM) : 

STL is 15 miles from downtown St Louis, and it's also continuous development along the way. KCI is 20 miles from downtown KC, with an awful lot of undeveloped or lightly developed land in between.
5 miles = $150 million in cost bare minimum for rail; more than likely $250 million. $250 million is virtually the whole amount of the 3/8 cent sales tax.
Long-term, sure. Anytime soon - no thanks. A better bus/van shuttle, definitely.

 

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